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Market Access


A Large Market with Broad Access to International Markets

Companies located in Bogota have direct access to the US$229 billion Colombian market - one of the largest, most dynamic markets in Latin America - and to an extended market of US$36 trillion, and 1.3 billion people thanks to several international trade agreements negotiated by Colombia.


Colombia: a Large, Dynamic Market

Colombia is the third most populous country in Latin America, home to 49 million potential consumers.

 
Population of Selected Countries in Latin America (2009)



Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2009; DANE


Colombia is the fifth largest market in Latin America after Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Venezuela.


GDP of Selected Countries in Latin America (2009)



Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2009; DANE, National Accounts

 


In the past decade, it has been growing faster than the rest of Latin America.


GDP growth in Colombia and Latin America (2001-2009)



Source: ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean; DANE, National Accounts


Bogota: an Attractive Market

Bogota has a population of 7.3 million people and a GDP of US$66.7 billion, larger than that of many countries in Latin America.


GDP of Bogota and Selected Countries in Latin America (2008)



Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2008. Calculations by Invest in Bogota


In the past decade, Bogota’s GDP growth has outpaced Colombia and Latin America.


GDP Growth in Bogota, Colombia and Latin America (2003-2009)



Source: ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean; Secretaría de Hacienda Distrital, SIEC


Access to International Markets

Thanks to the different Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and unilateral tariff preferences, companies based in Bogota have access to a global market of US$36 trillion and 1.3 billion inhabitants.


Foreign Trade Agreements in Operation


1 Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru; includes Venezuela which left the trading bloc in 2006 but remains a member until 2011
2 Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2008; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism of Colombia



FTAs Negotiated and Pending of Ratification


1 Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland  
2 Currently Colombia enjoys unilateral trade preferences under APTDEA  
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2009; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism of Colombia  
3 Currently bilateral trade runs under SGP+


FTAs Currently Being Negotiated

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2009; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism of Colombia
 

Double Taxation Agreements in Operation




Bilateral Investment Treaties Being Negotiated 

 
1 Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru; includes Venezuela which left the trading bloc in 2006 but remains a member until 2011
2 Started operation in January 2008
3 Started operation in January 2010
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2009; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism of Colombia



Updated (mm/dd/yyyy): 05.21.2010



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